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Series: Calculus: Taylor and Maclaurin Series

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About this Series

  • Lessons: 4
  • Total Time: 0h 36m
  • Use: Watch Online & Download
  • Access Period: Unlimited
  • Created At: 07/29/2009
  • Last Updated At: 07/20/2010

In this four-lesson series, we look at the Taylor Series and the Maclaurin series, how to find them, how to know if they converge, etc.

A Taylor polynomial has a finite degree k. As a result, it only approximates the values of the original function. To get an exact value using a Taylor polynomial, you have to let k go to infinity. You can only do this if the function has infinitely many derivatives. By replacing k with infinity, you can create a Taylor series. The Taylor series centered at x = 0 is called a Maclaurin series. You can then use series tests to determine if and when a given Taylor series converges. If the Taylor series of a function f(x) converges for a given value of x, then the Taylor series is actually equal to the function. In this case there is no error!

The steps for determining a Taylor series are the same as those for finding a Taylor polynomial. First find all the derivatives of the function. Since you want a series, the function has to have infinitely many derivatives. You must find all of them. In this case, all the derivatives of the exponential function are the same. Second, evaluate the derivatives at the center, c. Here the center is zero. All of the derivatives evaluated at zero are equal to one. Third, plug the values into the Taylor series formula. We'll look at a few specific Taylor series expansions, including sin x, cos x, and e^x.

One powerful technique we'll cover for finding the Taylor series of a composite function is to use a change of variables on the Taylor series of the related elementary function.

It is useful to know the values of x for which the Taylor series expansion of a function converges because for those values the expansion will equal the function. To find the interval over which a Taylor series converges, apply the ratio test. Use a different test to determine if the series converges at the endpoints of the interval.

Taught by Professor Edward Burger, this series comes from a comprehensive Calculus course. This course and others are available from Thinkwell, Inc. The full course can be found at http://www.thinkwell.com/student/product/calculus. The full course covers limits, derivatives, implicit differentiation, integration or antidifferentiation, L'Hopital's Rule, functions and their inverses, improper integrals, integral calculus, differential calculus, sequences, series, differential equations, parametric equations, polar coordinates, vector calculus and a variety of other AP Calculus, College Calculus and Calculus II topics.

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Thinkwell
Thinkwell
2174 lessons
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Thinkwell lessons feature a star-studded cast of outstanding university professors: Edward Burger (Pre-Algebra through...

Lessons Included

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